An undeniable identification with the programs MIT
Some have a better eye than of other to recognize
a person on an old photograph, but only the biometrical data-processing
comparative analysis is undeniable. Some part of the face does not
vary with time, but vary even between twins, such as the distance
between the eyes and the nostrils, the similarities between ears
and the zygomatics. In the same way, certain data-processing programs
are better than others, the prices varying a few hundreds with a
few tens of thousands of euro.
Their differences are at the level of the possibilities
of identification: a sophisticated program will make it possible
to identify a person on two photographs presenting it with an important
difference in age, weight and a variation of the position of the
face, whereas a summary program identifies only two photographs
taken in the same position and the same age.
In other words, even if a simple programme cannot
make a false recognition due to the fact that it does not manage
to detect enough points in common, it is liable to give a negative
result, when the best programme will prove mathematically that two
pictures compared represent the same person.
The
programs MIT are among the champions, developed by years of research
with the price of several hundreds of million dollars. They offer
99% reliability for the clearest images, of 90% for the least clear
images, and a better reduction of impacts position of the face.
How does it work? The photographs of the unknown person
will belong to group A; The photographs of the known person will
belong to the group B. The program will choose the two photographs,
one in each group, which has the most points in common. It will
then be able to do up to 125.000-tests. It will calculate the points
of the photograph to determine whether there has been of photomontage.
It will put the faces in three dimensions to reposition the faces.
It will calculate and compare each feature which makes a person
single. When the two photographs present a metrical difference (A
number N lines and P columns) lower than 300.000, the number of
common points between the faces does not make it possible any more
to dispute it is the same person.